Yayin da mutane da yawa suka juya zuwa hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai ɗorewa, ikon hasken rana ya zama zaɓi mai shahara kuma abin dogaro. Idan kuna la'akari da makamashin hasken rana, kuna iya yin mamaki, "Mene ne Girman Ƙarfin Rana don Cajin Batirin 100Ah?" Wannan jagorar za ta ba da cikakkun bayanai da cikakkun bayanai don taimaka muku fahimtar abubuwan da ke tattare da yin yanke shawara mai zurfi.
Fahimtar batirin 100Ah
Tushen Baturi
Menene Batirin 100Ah?
Batirin 100Ah (Ampere-hour) na iya samar da amperes 100 na halin yanzu na awa daya ko amperes 10 na awanni 10, da sauransu. Wannan ƙimar tana nuna jimlar ƙarfin cajin baturin.
Lead-Acid vs. Batirin Lithium
Halaye da Dacewar Batirin-Acid
Ana amfani da batirin gubar-acid saboda ƙarancin farashi. Koyaya, suna da ƙaramin zurfin zurfafawa (DoD) kuma galibi suna da aminci don fitarwa har zuwa 50%. Wannan yana nufin baturin gubar-acid na 100Ah yana samar da 50Ah na iya aiki yadda ya kamata.
Halaye da Dacewar Batirin Lithium
12V 100 Ah lithium baturi, kodayake ya fi tsada, yana ba da inganci mafi girma da tsawon rayuwa. Ana iya fitar da su yawanci har zuwa 80-90%, yin baturin lithium 100Ah yana samar da har zuwa 80-90Ah na iya aiki. Don tsawon rai, zato mai aminci shine 80% DoD.
Zurfin Fitar (DoD)
DoD yana nuna adadin ƙarfin baturi da aka yi amfani da shi. Misali, 50% DoD yana nufin an yi amfani da rabin ƙarfin baturin. Mafi girman DoD, shine mafi guntu tsawon rayuwar baturin, musamman a cikin baturan gubar-acid.
Ana ƙididdige buƙatun caji na baturin 100Ah
Bukatun Makamashi
Don ƙididdige ƙarfin da ake buƙata don cajin baturi 100Ah, kuna buƙatar la'akari da nau'in baturi da DoD ɗin sa.
Abubuwan Buƙatun Makamashin Batirin Gubar-Acid
Don baturin gubar-acid mai 50% DoD:
100Ah \ lokuta 12V \ lokuta 0.5 = 600Wh
Abubuwan Buƙatun Makamashin Batirin Lithium
Don baturin lithium tare da 80% DoD:
100Ah \ lokuta 12V \ lokuta 0.8 = 960Wh
Tasirin Ƙwararrun Sa'o'in Rana
Adadin hasken rana da ake samu a wurin ku yana da mahimmanci. A matsakaita, yawancin wurare suna samun kusan sa'o'in rana mafi girma 5 a kowace rana. Wannan lambar na iya bambanta dangane da wurin yanki da yanayin yanayi.
Zabar Madaidaicin Girman Rukunin Rana
Siga:
- Nau'in Baturi da Ƙarfinsa: 12V 100Ah, 12V 200Ah
- Zurfin Fitar (DoD): Don baturan gubar-acid 50%, na baturan lithium 80%
- Abubuwan Bukatun Makamashi (Wh): Dangane da ƙarfin baturi da DoD
- Kololuwar Sa'o'in Rana: An ɗauka cewa ya zama 5 hours a kowace rana
- Ingantaccen Taimakon Solar: Kashi 85%
Lissafi:
- Mataki na 1: Lissafin ƙarfin da ake buƙata (Wh)
Makamashi da ake buƙata (Wh) = Ƙarfin Baturi (Ah) x Ƙarfin wutar lantarki (V) x DoD - Mataki na 2: Ƙididdige abubuwan da ake buƙata na hasken rana (W)
Fitar Rana da ake buƙata (W) = Ana Buƙatar Makamashi (Wh) / Kwanciyar Rana (awanni) - Mataki na 3: Account don ingantaccen hasara
Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W) = Fitar da Rana da ake buƙata (W)
Tunanin Girman Teburin Ƙirar Rana
| Nau'in Baturi | iya aiki (Ah) | Voltage (V) | DoD (%) | Ana Bukatar Makamashi (Wh) | Kololuwar Sa'o'in Rana (awanni) | Fitar Rana da ake buƙata (W) | Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gubar-Acid | 100 | 12 | 50% | 600 | 5 | 120 | 141 |
| gubar-Acid | 200 | 12 | 50% | 1200 | 5 | 240 | 282 |
| Lithium | 100 | 12 | 80% | 960 | 5 | 192 | 226 |
| Lithium | 200 | 12 | 80% | 1920 | 5 | 384 | 452 |
Misali:
- 12V 100 Ah Batir-Acid Batir:
- Makamashi da ake buƙata (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.5 = 600
- Fitar Rana da ake buƙata (W): 600/5 = 120
- Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W): 120 / 0.85 ≈ 141
- Baturin gubar-Acid 12V 200Ah:
- Makamashi da ake buƙata (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.5 = 1200
- Fitar Rana da ake buƙata (W): 1200/5 = 240
- Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W): 240 / 0.85 ≈ 282
- 12V 100 Ah Lithium baturi:
- Makamashi da ake buƙata (Wh): 100 x 12 x 0.8 = 960
- Fitar Rana da ake buƙata (W): 960/5 = 192
- Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W): 192 / 0.85 ≈ 226
- 12V 200 Ah lithium baturi:
- Makamashi da ake buƙata (Wh): 200 x 12 x 0.8 = 1920
- Fitowar Solar da ake buƙata (W): 1920/5 = 384
- Daidaitaccen Fitar Rana (W): 384 / 0.85 ≈ 452
Shawarwari Na Aiki
- Don batirin gubar-Acid 12V 100Ah: Yi amfani da akalla 150-160W hasken rana panel.
- Don batirin gubar-Acid 12V 200Ah: Yi amfani da akalla 300W hasken rana panel.
- Don batirin lithium 12V 100Ah: Yi amfani da akalla 250W hasken rana.
- Za a12V 200 Ah lithium baturi: Yi amfani da akalla 450W hasken rana panel.
Wannan tebur yana ba da hanya mai sauri da inganci don sanin ƙimar da ake buƙata ta hasken rana dangane da nau'ikan baturi da iya aiki daban-daban. Yana tabbatar da cewa zaku iya inganta tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana don ingantaccen caji a ƙarƙashin yanayi na yau da kullun.
Zabar Mai Gudanar da Cajin Dama
PWM vs MPPT
PWM (Pulse Width Modulation Modulation) Masu Gudanarwa
Masu kula da PWM sun fi sauƙi kuma marasa tsada, suna sa su dace da ƙananan tsarin. Koyaya, basu da inganci idan aka kwatanta da masu kula da MPPT.
MPPT (Mafi girman Bibiyar Wutar Wuta)
Masu kula da MPPT sun fi dacewa yayin da suke daidaitawa don fitar da iyakar wutar lantarki daga hasken rana, suna sa su dace don tsarin mafi girma duk da farashin su.
Daidaita Mai Gudanarwa tare da Tsarin ku
Lokacin zabar mai sarrafa caji, tabbatar da ya dace da ƙarfin lantarki da buƙatun na yau da kullun na tsarin hasken rana da tsarin baturi. Don kyakkyawan aiki, mai sarrafawa ya kamata ya zama mai iya sarrafa matsakaicin halin yanzu da na'urorin hasken rana ke samarwa.
La'akari da Aiki don Shigar da Tashoshin Rana
Yanayi da Abubuwan Shading
Magance Canjin yanayi
Yanayin yanayi na iya shafar fitowar hasken rana sosai. A ranakun gajimare ko ruwan sama, hasken rana yana samar da ƙarancin wuta. Don rage wannan, dan ƙara girman tsarin faren hasken rana don tabbatar da daidaiton aiki.
Ma'amala da Sashe na Shading
Shading na wani bangare na iya rage tasirin hasken rana sosai. Shigar da bangarori a wurin da ke samun hasken rana ba tare da toshewa ba don yawancin yini yana da mahimmanci. Yin amfani da diodes na kewaye ko microinverters kuma na iya taimakawa rage tasirin shading.
Tukwici na Shigarwa da Kulawa
Ingantacciyar Wurin Wuraren Rana
Sanya na'urorin hasken rana akan rufin da ke fuskantar kudu (a Arewacin Hemisphere) a kusurwar da ta dace da latitude ɗin ku don haɓaka hasken rana.
Kulawa na yau da kullun
Kiyaye tsaftar fanalan kuma ba su da tarkace don kula da kyakkyawan aiki. Bincika wayoyi da haɗin kai akai-akai don tabbatar da cewa komai yana aiki daidai.
Kammalawa
Zaɓin madaidaicin girman hasken rana da mai kula da caji yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen cajin baturi 100Ah. Ta hanyar la'akari da nau'in baturi, zurfin fitarwa, matsakaicin sa'o'in rana mafi girma, da sauran dalilai, za ku iya tabbatar da tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana ya dace da bukatun ku yadda ya kamata.
FAQs
Yaya tsawon lokacin da ake ɗauka don yin cajin baturi 100Ah tare da 100W Solar Panel?
Yin cajin baturi 100Ah tare da panel na hasken rana 100W na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa, ya danganta da nau'in baturi da yanayin yanayi. Ana ba da shawarar panel mafi girma don yin caji da sauri.
Zan iya amfani da 200W Solar Panel don Cajin Batirin 100Ah?
Ee, 200W hasken rana panel na iya cajin baturi 100Ah cikin inganci da sauri fiye da 100W panel, musamman a ƙarƙashin yanayin rana mafi kyau.
Wane Irin Mai Sarrafa Caji Ya Kamata Na Yi Amfani?
Don ƙananan tsarin, mai sarrafa PWM zai iya wadatar, amma don manyan tsarin ko don haɓaka aiki, ana ba da shawarar mai sarrafa MPPT.
Ta bin jagororin da aka bayar a cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya yanke shawara mai fa'ida kuma ku tabbatar da cewa tsarin wutar lantarki na hasken rana yana da inganci kuma abin dogaro.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-05-2024