Batirin Lithium vs Alkaline Babban Jagora

Gabatarwa

Lithium vs alkaline baturi? Muna dogara ga batura kowace rana. A cikin wannan shimfidar baturi, baturin alkaline da lithium sun yi fice. Duk da yake nau'ikan batura guda biyu sune mahimman hanyoyin samar da kuzari ga na'urorin mu, sun bambanta sosai ta kowane fanni na aiki, tsawon rai, da farashi. Batir alkali sun shahara a wurin masu amfani saboda an san su da rashin tsada kuma gama gari don amfanin gida. A gefe guda, batir lithium suna haskakawa a cikin ƙwararrun duniya don kyakkyawan aikinsu da ƙarfin dawwama.Kamada Powerhannun jari cewa wannan labarin yana da niyya don zurfafa cikin fa'ida da rashin lafiyar waɗannan nau'ikan batura guda biyu don taimaka muku yanke shawara mai fa'ida, ko don bukatun gidan ku na yau da kullun ko don aikace-aikacen ƙwararru. Don haka, bari mu nutse mu tantance wane baturi ya fi dacewa da kayan aikin ku!

1. Nau'in Baturi da Tsarin

Batirin Lithium (Li-ion & LiPo):

Batirin lithiumsuna da inganci kuma masu nauyi, ana amfani da su sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi, kayan aikin wuta, jirage marasa matuƙa, da ƙari. Abubuwan sinadaran su sun haɗa da mahadi na lithium azaman kayan cathode (kamar LiCoO2, LiFePO4), graphite ko lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) ko lithium manganese oxide (LiMn2O4) azaman kayan anode, da kaushi na halitta azaman electrolytes. Wannan ƙirar ba wai kawai tana ba da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da tsawon rayuwa ba amma har ma yana goyan bayan caji da sauri.

Saboda girman ƙarfinsu da ƙira mara nauyi, batir lithium sun zama nau'in baturi da aka fi so don na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar hoto kamar wayoyi da Allunan. Misali, a cewar Jami’ar Baturi, batirin lithium-ion yawanci suna da yawan kuzarin 150-200Wh/kg, fiye da batirin alkaline’ 90-120Wh/kg. Wannan yana nufin na'urori masu amfani da batirin lithium na iya cimma tsawon lokacin gudu da ƙira masu sauƙi.

Batirin Alkali (Zinc-Carbon & NiCd):

Batir alkali nau'in baturi ne na gargajiya wanda har yanzu yana da fa'ida a wasu takamaiman aikace-aikace. Misali, batirin NiCd har yanzu ana amfani da su sosai a cikin wasu kayan aikin masana'antu da tsarin wutar lantarki na gaggawa saboda babban fitarwa na yanzu da halayen ajiya na dogon lokaci. Ana amfani da su musamman a cikin na'urorin lantarki na gida kamar masu sarrafa nesa, agogon ƙararrawa, da kayan wasan yara. Abubuwan sinadaran su sun haɗa da zinc oxide azaman kayan cathode, zinc azaman kayan anode, da alkaline electrolytes kamar potassium hydroxide. Idan aka kwatanta da baturan lithium, baturan alkaline suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari da gajeriyar rayuwa amma suna da tsada kuma suna da ƙarfi.

2. Ayyuka da Halaye

Batirin lithium da batir alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin aiki da halaye. Anan ga cikakken bincike akan waɗannan bambance-bambance, masu goyan bayan bayanai daga tushe masu ƙarfi kamar Wikipedia:

Yawan Makamashi

• Yawan Ƙarfin Batir Lithium: Saboda kaddarorinsu na sinadarai, batirin lithium suna da yawan kuzari, yawanci daga 150-250Wh/kg. Babban ƙarfin kuzari yana nufin batura masu sauƙi, tsawon lokacin gudu, yin batir lithium manufa don na'urori masu girma kamar na'urorin lantarki, kayan aikin wuta, motocin lantarki, drones, da AGVs.
• Yawan Makamashin Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari, yawanci a kusa da 90-120Wh/kg. Ko da yake suna da ƙananan ƙarfin kuzari, baturan alkaline suna da tsada kuma sun dace da ƙananan ƙarfi, na'urori masu amfani da lokaci-lokaci kamar agogon ƙararrawa, sarrafawar nesa, kayan wasan yara, da fitilu.

Lokacin gudu

• Lokacin Gudun Batir Lithium: Saboda yawan ƙarfin kuzarinsu, batir lithium suna ba da lokaci mai tsawo, dacewa da na'urori masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke buƙatar ci gaba da amfani. Yawancin lokacin aiki don batirin lithium a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi shine sa'o'i 2-4, biyan bukatun masu amfani don ƙarin amfani.
• Lokacin Gudun Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da guntun lokacin gudu, yawanci kusan awanni 1-2, sun fi dacewa da ƙarancin ƙarfi, na'urorin amfani na lokaci-lokaci kamar agogon ƙararrawa, sarrafa nesa, da kayan wasan yara.

Zagayowar Rayuwa

• Rayuwar Batir Lithium: Batir Lithium suna da tsawon rayuwa na sake zagayowar, yawanci a kusa da 500-1000 cajin-zargin, kuma "Memory Effect" kusan ba zai shafe su ba. Wannan yana nufin baturan lithium sun fi ɗorewa kuma suna iya kula da kyakkyawan aiki na tsawon lokaci.
• Rayuwar Batir Alkaline: Batura na alkaline suna da ɗan ƙaramin rayuwa na sake zagayowar, wanda "Tasirin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwarar Ƙi zai iya haifar da lalacewar aiki da kuma taƙaitaccen lokaci, yana buƙatar ƙarin maye gurbin.

Yawan fitar da kai

• Yawan Fitar da Batir Lithium: Batura lithium suna da ƙarancin fitar da kai, suna riƙe caji akan tsawan lokaci, yawanci ƙasa da 1-2% kowane wata. Wannan ya sa batir lithium ya dace da ajiya na dogon lokaci ba tare da hasara mai yawa ba.
• Adadin Batir Alkaline: Batura na alkaline suna da ƙimar fitar da kansu mafi girma, suna rasa caji da sauri a kan lokaci, yana sa su zama marasa dacewa don adana dogon lokaci kuma suna buƙatar caji na yau da kullum don kula da cajin.

Lokacin Caji

• Lokacin Cajin Batirin Lithium: Saboda halayen caji masu ƙarfi, batir lithium suna da ɗan gajeren lokacin caji, yawanci tsakanin sa'o'i 1-3, suna ba masu amfani dacewa, caji mai sauri.
• Lokacin Cajin Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da tsawon lokacin caji, yawanci suna buƙatar sa'o'i 4-8 ko fiye, wanda zai iya rinjayar kwarewar mai amfani saboda tsawon lokacin jira.

Ƙarfafa Zagayowar Cajin

• Zagayowar Cajin Batirin Lithium: Batura lithium suna da tsayayyen zagayowar caji, suna riƙe da kwanciyar hankali bayan zagayowar caji da yawa. Batura lithium suna nuna kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na caji, yawanci suna riƙe sama da 80% na ƙarfin farko, ƙara tsawon rayuwar baturi.
• Zagayen Cajin Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da hawan caji mara ƙarfi, yuwuwar "Tasirin Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwaƙwalwar Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa na Ƙaƙwalwa ) na iya rinjayar aiki da tsawon rayuwa, yana haifar da rage ƙarfin baturi, yana buƙatar ƙarin sauyawa.

A taƙaice, baturan lithium da baturan alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin aiki da halaye. Saboda yawan kuzarin su, tsawon lokacin aiki, tsawon rayuwar zagayowar, ƙarancin fitar da kai, ɗan gajeren lokacin caji, da tsayayyen yanayin caji, batir lithium sun fi dacewa da manyan ayyuka da aikace-aikacen buƙatu kamar na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi, iko. kayan aiki, motocin lantarki, drones, da batir lithium AGV. Batirin alkaline, a gefe guda, sun fi dacewa da ƙananan ƙarfi, amfani da lokaci-lokaci, da na'urorin ajiya na ɗan gajeren lokaci kamar agogon ƙararrawa, na'urorin nesa, kayan wasan yara, da fitilu. Lokacin zabar baturi, masu amfani yakamata suyi la'akari da ainihin su

3. Tsaro da Tasirin Muhalli

Tsaro

• Amintaccen Batirin Lithium: Batirin lithium yana haifar da haɗari na aminci a ƙarƙashin yanayin caji mai yawa, yawan caji, da yanayin zafi mai yawa, wanda zai iya haifar da zafi, konewa, ko ma fashewa. Don haka, baturan lithium suna buƙatar Tsarin Gudanar da Baturi (BMS) don saka idanu da sarrafa ayyukan caji da caji don amfani mai aminci. Amfani mara kyau ko lalacewa batir lithium na iya yin haɗari da guduwar zafi da fashewa.
• Tsaron Batir Alkali: A gefe guda, baturan alkaline suna da lafiya a ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani na yau da kullun, ƙarancin konewa ko fashewa. Koyaya, ajiya mara kyau na dogon lokaci ko lalacewa na iya haifar da ɗigon baturi, mai yuwuwar lalata na'urori, amma haɗarin yana da ɗan ƙaranci.

Tasirin Muhalli

• Tasirin Muhalli na Batirin Lithium: Batirin lithium ya ƙunshi nau'ikan nau'ikan ƙarfe masu nauyi da sinadarai masu haɗari kamar lithium, cobalt, da nickel, waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ga kariyar muhalli da aminci yayin sake yin amfani da shi da zubarwa. Jami'ar Baturi ta lura cewa ingantaccen sake amfani da kuma zubar da batir lithium na iya rage tasirin muhalli da lafiya.
• Tasirin Muhalli na Batir Alkali: Ko da yake batura na alkaline ba su ƙunshi ƙarfe masu nauyi ba, zubar da kyau ko yanayin zubar da ƙasa na iya sakin sinadarai masu haɗari, suna gurɓata muhalli. Don haka, daidai sake amfani da kuma zubar da batir alkaline suna da mahimmanci daidai don rage tasirin muhalli.

Kwanciyar hankali

• Kwanciyar Batir Lithium: Batura lithium suna da babban kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, ba sa tasiri ta yanayin zafi da zafi, kuma suna iya aiki akai-akai akan kewayon zafin jiki mai faɗi. Koyaya, matsanancin zafi ko ƙarancin zafi na iya shafar aiki da tsawon rayuwar batirin lithium.
• Karfin Batir Alkali: Tsayin sinadarai na batir alkaline ya ragu, cikin sauƙin yanayin zafi da zafi yana shafan su, wanda zai iya haifar da lalacewar aiki da taƙaita tsawon rayuwar baturi. Sabili da haka, batir alkaline na iya zama mara ƙarfi a ƙarƙashin matsanancin yanayin muhalli kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman.

A taƙaice, baturan lithium da baturan alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin aminci, tasirin muhalli, da kwanciyar hankali. Batirin lithium yana ba da mafi kyawun ƙwarewar mai amfani dangane da aiki da ƙarfin kuzari amma suna buƙatar masu amfani su rike da zubar da su tare da kulawa mai girma don tabbatar da aminci da kariyar muhalli. Sabanin haka, baturan alkaline na iya zama mafi aminci da kwanciyar hankali a wasu aikace-aikace da yanayin muhalli amma har yanzu suna buƙatar sake yin amfani da su daidai da zubarwa don rage tasirin muhalli.

4. Kudi da Tattalin Arziki

Farashin samarwa

• Kudin Samar da Batirin Lithium: Saboda hadadden tsarin sinadarai da tsarin masana'antu, batir lithium yawanci suna da tsadar samarwa. Babban tsadar lithium mai tsafta, cobalt, da sauran karafa da ba kasafai suke ba suna ba da gudummawa ga tsadar samar da batirin lithium.
• Kudin Samar da Batirin Alkali: Tsarin masana'anta na batir alkaline yana da sauƙi mai sauƙi, kuma farashin albarkatun ƙasa yana da ƙasa, yana haifar da ƙananan farashin samarwa.

Tasirin Kuɗi

• Farashin Batirin Lithium-Tasiri: Duk da mafi girman farashin siyan farko na batir lithium, ƙarfin ƙarfin su, tsawon rayuwa, da kwanciyar hankali suna tabbatar da ingancin farashi. A cikin dogon lokaci, baturan lithium yawanci sun fi ƙarfin tattalin arziki fiye da batir alkaline, musamman ga na'urori masu ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
• Tasirin Batirin Alkaline: Farashin sayan farko na batir alkaline yana da ƙasa, amma saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin su da ɗan gajeren rayuwa, ƙimar dogon lokaci yana da girma. Maye gurbin baturi akai-akai da gajeriyar lokutan aiki na iya ƙara yawan farashi, musamman ga na'urorin da ake yawan amfani da su.

Kudin Dogon Lokaci

• Kudin Batirin Lithium Na Dogon Lokaci: Saboda tsawon rayuwarsu, babban farashi na farko idan aka kwatanta da batura na alkaline, kwanciyar hankali, da ƙananan fitar da kai, batir lithium suna da ƙananan farashi na dogon lokaci. Batura lithium yawanci suna da rayuwar zagayowar 500-1000 na zagayowar cajin caji kuma kusan “tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya” ba su shafe su ba, yana tabbatar da babban aiki tsawon shekaru da yawa.
• Kudin Batirin Alkaline Na Dogon Lokaci: Saboda guntuwar rayuwarsu, ƙananan farashin farko idan aka kwatanta da baturan lithium, mafi girman yawan fitar da kai, da kuma buƙatar sauyawa akai-akai, farashin dogon lokaci na batir alkaline ya fi girma. Musamman ga na'urorin da ke buƙatar ci gaba da amfani da makamashi mai yawa, irin su drones, kayan aikin wutar lantarki, da na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa, batir alkaline bazai zama zaɓi mai tsada ba.

Wanne ya fi kyau, baturan lithium ko baturin alkaline?

Kodayake baturan lithium da batura na alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin aiki, kowanne yana da nasa ƙarfi da rauninsa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, batir lithium suna jagorantar yanayin aiki da tsawon lokacin ajiya, amma suna zuwa akan farashi mafi girma. Idan aka kwatanta da baturan alkaline na ƙayyadaddun bayanai iri ɗaya, baturan lithium na iya tsada sau uku da farko, yana sa batir alkaline ya fi fa'ida a tattalin arziki.

Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa batirin lithium baya buƙatar maye gurbin akai-akai kamar baturan alkaline. Sabili da haka, la'akari da dogon lokaci, zabar batir lithium zai iya ba da babbar riba akan zuba jari, yana taimaka muku adana kuɗi a cikin dogon lokaci.

5. Yankunan Aikace-aikace

Aikace-aikacen Batirin Lithium

• Lantarki Mai ɗaukar nauyi: Saboda yawan ƙarfin kuzarinsu da halayen marasa nauyi, ana amfani da batir lithium sosai a cikin na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar hannu, da kwamfyutoci. Yawan kuzarin batirin lithium yawanci tsakanin 150-200Wh/kg.
• Kayan Aikin Wuta: Babban ƙarfin wutar lantarki da tsawon rayuwar batirin lithium ya sa su zama tushen makamashi mai kyau don kayan aikin wutar lantarki irin su drills da saws. Rayuwar zagayowar batirin lithium yawanci tsakanin 500-1000 zagayowar caji.
• EVs, Drones, AGVs: Tare da haɓaka fasahar sufurin lantarki da fasaha ta atomatik, batir lithium sun zama tushen wutar lantarki da aka fi so don motocin lantarki, drones, da AGVs saboda yawan makamashin su, caji da sauri da caji, da kuma tsawon rayuwa. Yawan kuzarin batirin lithium da ake amfani da su a cikin EVs yawanci yana cikin kewayon 150-250Wh/kg.

Aikace-aikacen Batirin Alkali

• Agogo, Gudanarwa mai nisa: Saboda ƙarancin farashi da samuwa, ana amfani da batura na alkaline a cikin ƙananan ƙarfi, na'urori masu tsaka-tsaki kamar agogo da masu sarrafa nesa. Yawan kuzarin batir alkaline yawanci tsakanin 90-120Wh/kg.
• Kayan wasan yara, fitulun walƙiya: Hakanan ana amfani da batir alkaline a cikin kayan wasan yara, fitulun walƙiya, da sauran na'urorin lantarki masu amfani waɗanda ke buƙatar yin amfani da su ta wucin gadi saboda ƙarancin farashi da wadatar su. Ko da yake yawan kuzarin batir alkaline ya ragu, har yanzu suna da ingantaccen zaɓi na tattalin arziki don aikace-aikacen ƙananan ƙarfi.

A taƙaice, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin wuraren aikace-aikacen tsakanin baturan lithium da baturan alkaline. Batura Lithium sun yi fice a cikin ayyuka masu girma da kuma aikace-aikacen buƙatu kamar su na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi, kayan aikin wuta, EVs, drones, da AGVs saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsu, tsawon rayuwa, da kwanciyar hankali. A gefe guda, baturan alkaline sun fi dacewa da ƙarancin wuta, na'urori masu tsaka-tsaki kamar agogo, na'urori masu nisa, kayan wasan yara, da fitillu. Masu amfani su zaɓi baturin da ya dace dangane da ainihin bukatun aikace-aikacen su, tsammanin aiki, da ingancin farashi.

6. Fasahar Caji

Hanyar Caji

• Hanyar Cajin Batirin Lithium: Batura lithium suna goyan bayan fasahar caji mai sauri, dacewa da na'urorin caji masu inganci. Misali, galibin wayoyin hannu na zamani, Allunan, da kayan aikin wutar lantarki suna amfani da batir lithium kuma ana iya caja su cikin kankanin lokaci ta amfani da caja masu sauri. Fasahar caji mai sauri na batirin lithium na iya yin cikakken cajin baturin cikin awanni 1-3.
• Hanyar Cajin Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline yawanci suna amfani da fasahar caji a hankali, bai dace da caji mai sauri ba. Ana amfani da batir alkaline da farko a cikin ƙananan na'urori, na'urori masu tsaka-tsaki kamar na'urori masu nisa, agogo, da kayan wasan yara, waɗanda yawanci baya buƙatar caji mai sauri. Cajin batirin alkaline yawanci yana ɗaukar awanni 4-8 ko fiye.

Canjin Cajin

• Ingantaccen Cajin Batirin Lithium: Batura lithium suna da ingantaccen caji da ƙimar amfani mai ƙarfi. Yayin caji, batir lithium na iya juyar da makamashin lantarki zuwa makamashin sinadarai yadda ya kamata tare da ƙarancin sharar makamashi. Wannan yana nufin cewa batirin lithium na iya samun ƙarin caji a cikin ɗan lokaci kaɗan, samar da masu amfani da ingantaccen caji.
• Ingantaccen Cajin Batir Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da ƙarancin caji da ƙarancin amfani da makamashi. Batirin alkaline yana ɓata ɗan kuzari yayin caji, yana haifar da ƙarancin caji. Wannan yana nufin cewa batirin alkaline yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci don samun adadin caji iri ɗaya, yana ba masu amfani da ƙarancin caji.

A ƙarshe, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a fasahar caji tsakanin baturan lithium da baturan alkaline. Saboda tallafin da suke bayarwa don yin caji da sauri da ingantaccen caji, batir lithium sun fi dacewa da na'urorin da ke buƙatar caji mai sauri da inganci, kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar hannu, kayan aikin wuta, da batir abin hawa na lantarki. A gefe guda, batir alkaline sun fi dacewa da ƙarancin ƙarfi, na'urori masu tsaka-tsaki kamar na'urori masu nisa, agogo, da kayan wasan yara. Masu amfani su zaɓi baturin da ya dace bisa ainihin buƙatun aikace-aikacen su, saurin caji, da ingancin caji.

7. Daidaitawar yanayin zafi

Range Aiki

• Batir Lithium Aiki Range: Yana ba da kyakkyawar daidaita yanayin zafi. Ya dace da yanayi daban-daban kamar ayyukan waje, aikace-aikacen masana'antu, da amfani da motoci. Yanayin aiki na yau da kullun na batir lithium yana daga -20°C zuwa 60°C, tare da wasu samfuran suna aiki tsakanin -40℉ zuwa 140℉.
• Rage Aikin Batir Alkali: Iyakantaccen daidaita yanayin zafi. Ba mai haƙuri ga matsanancin sanyi ko yanayin zafi ba. Batirin alkaline na iya gazawa ko yin aiki mara kyau a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi. Matsakaicin aiki na yau da kullun don batir alkaline yana tsakanin 0°C zuwa 50°C, yana aiki mafi kyau tsakanin 30℉ zuwa 70℉.

Zaman Lafiya

• Ƙarfafa Batir Lithium: Yana nuna kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali na thermal, ba sauƙin daidaitawa ta bambancin zafin jiki ba. Batirin lithium na iya kiyaye aikin barga a duk yanayin zafi daban-daban, yana rage haɗarin rashin aiki saboda canjin yanayin zafi, yana sa su dogara da dorewa.
• Kwanciyar Batir Alkaline: Yana nuna rashin kwanciyar hankali na thermal, sauƙaƙan canjin yanayi ya shafa. Batirin alkaline na iya zubewa ko fashe a matsanancin zafi kuma yana iya gazawa ko yin aiki mara kyau a ƙananan yanayin zafi. Don haka, masu amfani suna buƙatar yin taka tsantsan yayin amfani da batir alkaline a cikin matsanancin yanayin zafi.

A taƙaice, baturan lithium da baturan alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a yanayin daidaita yanayin zafi. Batirin lithium, tare da faffadan aikinsu da kuma kyakkyawan kwanciyar hankali, sun fi dacewa da na'urorin da ke buƙatar daidaiton aiki a wurare daban-daban, kamar wayoyin hannu, allunan, kayan aikin wuta, da motocin lantarki. Sabanin haka, batir alkaline sun fi dacewa da ƙananan na'urori masu ƙarfi da ake amfani da su a cikin ingantattun yanayi na cikin gida, kamar su sarrafa nesa, agogon ƙararrawa, da kayan wasan yara. Masu amfani yakamata suyi la'akari da ainihin buƙatun aikace-aikacen, yanayin aiki, da kwanciyar hankali lokacin zabar tsakanin baturan lithium da alkaline.

8. Girma da Nauyi

Girman

• Girman Batirin Lithium: Gabaɗaya ƙarami a girman, manufa don na'urori masu nauyi. Tare da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira, ana amfani da batir lithium sosai a cikin na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto na zamani kamar wayoyi, allunan, da drones. Girman batirin lithium yawanci kusan 0.2-0.3 cm³/mAh.
• Girman Batirin AlkaliGabaɗaya ya fi girma a girman, bai dace da na'urori masu nauyi ba. Batir alkali suna da girma a ƙira, ana amfani da su da farko a cikin kayan lantarki mai yuwuwa ko masu rahusa kamar agogon ƙararrawa, na'urorin nesa, da kayan wasan yara. Girman batirin alkaline yawanci kusan 0.3-0.4 cm³/mAh.

Nauyi

• Nauyin Batirin Lithium: Ya fi nauyi a nauyi, kusan 33% ya fi nauyi fiye da batir alkaline. Ya dace da na'urorin da ke buƙatar mafita masu nauyi. Saboda girman ƙarfinsu da ƙira mara nauyi, batir lithium an fi son tushen wutar lantarki don na'urori masu ɗaukuwa da yawa. Nauyin batirin lithium yawanci kusan 150-250 g/kWh.
• Nauyin Batir Alkali: Ya fi nauyi a nauyi, dace da na'urori masu tsayi. Saboda ƙarancin ƙarfin ƙarfin su da ƙira mai girma, batir alkaline sun fi nauyi kuma sun fi dacewa da ƙayyadaddun kayan aiki ko na'urori waɗanda ba sa buƙatar motsi akai-akai. Nauyin batirin alkaline yawanci kusan 180-270 g/kWh.

A taƙaice, baturan lithium da baturan alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu girma da nauyi. Batirin lithium, tare da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙira da nauyi, sun fi dacewa da nauyi da na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi kamar wayowin komai da ruwan, allunan, kayan aikin wuta, da jirage marasa matuki. Sabanin haka, batir alkaline sun fi dacewa da na'urori waɗanda basa buƙatar motsi akai-akai ko kuma inda girma da nauyi ba su da mahimmancin abubuwa, kamar agogon ƙararrawa, sarrafawar nesa, da kayan wasan yara. Masu amfani yakamata suyi la'akari da ainihin buƙatun aikace-aikacen, girman na'urar, da ƙayyadaddun nauyi lokacin zabar tsakanin baturan lithium da alkaline.

9. Tsawon Rayuwa da Kulawa

Tsawon rayuwa

• Rayuwar Batirin Lithium: Batirin lithium yana ba da tsawon rayuwa, yana daɗe har sau 6 fiye da batirin alkaline. Yawanci yana dawwama shekaru da yawa zuwa sama da shekaru goma, batir lithium yana samar da ƙarin hawan caji da ƙarin lokacin amfani. tsawon rayuwar batirin lithium yawanci yana kusa da shekaru 2-3 ko fiye.
• Tsawon Rayuwar Batirin Alkali: Batura na alkaline suna da ɗan gajeren tsawon rayuwa, yawanci suna buƙatar ƙarin sauyawa akai-akai. Haɗin sinadarai da ƙira na batir alkaline suna iyakance hawan cajin su da lokacin amfani. rayuwar batirin alkaline yawanci tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 2 ne.

Rayuwar Shelf (Ajiye)

• Rayuwar Batirin Alkaline: Zai iya riƙe iko har zuwa shekaru 10 a ajiya
• Lithium Batirin Shelf Rayuwa: Zai iya riƙe iko har zuwa shekaru 20 a ajiya

Kulawa

• Kula da Batirin Lithium: Ana buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, kusan babu buƙatar kulawa. Tare da babban kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai da ƙarancin fitar da kai, batir lithium yana buƙatar ƙaramar kulawa. Masu amfani kawai suna buƙatar bin amfani na yau da kullun da halaye na caji don kiyaye aikin baturin lithium da tsawon rayuwa.
• Kula da Batirin Alkali: Ana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun, kamar tsaftace lambobi da maye gurbin batura. Saboda tsarin sinadarai da ƙira na batir alkaline, suna da sauƙi ga yanayin waje da tsarin amfani, suna buƙatar masu amfani su duba da kiyaye su akai-akai don tabbatar da aiki na yau da kullun da tsawaita rayuwa.

A taƙaice, baturan lithium da baturan alkaline suna nuna bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a cikin tsawon rayuwa da bukatun kulawa. Batirin lithium, tare da tsawon rayuwarsu da ƙarancin kulawa, sun fi dacewa da na'urorin da ke buƙatar amfani na dogon lokaci da ƙarancin kulawa, kamar wayoyin hannu, allunan, kayan aikin wuta, da motocin lantarki. Sabanin haka, batir alkaline sun fi dacewa da na'urori masu ƙarancin ƙarfi tare da gajeriyar rayuwa kuma suna buƙatar kulawa akai-akai, kamar su sarrafa nesa, agogon ƙararrawa, da kayan wasan yara. Masu amfani yakamata suyi la'akari da ainihin buƙatun aikace-aikacen, tsawon rayuwa, da buƙatun kulawa lokacin zabar tsakanin baturan lithium da alkaline.

Kammalawa

Kamada PowerA cikin wannan labarin, mun shiga cikin duniyar batirin Alkaline da lithium, nau'ikan baturi da aka fi amfani da su. Mun fara da fahimtar ainihin ka'idodin aikin su da kuma matsayinsu a kasuwa. Ana fifita batirin Alkaline don samun damarsu da kuma aikace-aikacen gida da yawa, yayin da batirin Lithium ke haskakawa tare da ƙarfin ƙarfinsu, tsawon rayuwa, da saurin caji. Idan aka kwatanta, batir Lithium sun fi na Alkalin kyau a fili ta fuskar yawan kuzari, zagayowar caji, da saurin caji. Koyaya, batirin Alkaline yana ba da mafi ƙarancin farashin farashi. Saboda haka, lokacin zabar baturi mai kyau, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da bukatun na'urar, aiki, tsawon rayuwa, da farashi.