Gabatarwa
Lithium ion vs Lithium Polymer Batirin - Wanne Yafi? A cikin duniyar fasaha mai saurin haɓakawa da hanyoyin samar da makamashi mai ɗaukuwa, batirin lithium-ion (Li-ion) da lithium polymer (LiPo) sun tsaya a matsayin manyan masu fafutuka biyu. Dukansu fasahohin biyu suna ba da fa'idodi daban-daban kuma suna da aikace-aikacensu na musamman, suna ware su dangane da yawan kuzari, rayuwar zagayowar, saurin caji, da aminci. Yayin da masu siye da kasuwanci ke kewaya buƙatun makamashinsu, fahimtar bambance-bambance da fa'idodin waɗannan nau'ikan baturi ya zama mahimmanci. Wannan labarin yana zurfafa zurfin bincike na fasahar baturi biyu, yana ba da haske don taimakawa daidaikun mutane da kamfanoni su yanke shawarar da suka dace da takamaiman bukatunsu.
Menene Bambanci Tsakanin Lithium Ion vs Lithium Polymer Batirin?
Lithium ion vs Lithium Polymer Baturi Fa'idodi da Rashin Amfani Hoton Kwatanta
Batirin lithium-ion (Li-ion) da baturan lithium polymer (LiPo) fasahohin batir ne na yau da kullun, kowannensu yana da halaye daban-daban waɗanda ke tasiri kai tsaye ga ƙwarewar mai amfani da ƙima a aikace-aikace masu amfani.
Da fari dai, batirin lithium polymer sun yi fice a yawan kuzarin kuzari saboda ƙaƙƙarfan wutar lantarki, yawanci suna kaiwa 300-400 Wh/kg, wanda ya zarce 150-250 Wh/kg na batir lithium-ion. Wannan yana nufin zaku iya amfani da na'urori masu sauƙi da sirara ko adana ƙarin kuzari a cikin na'urori masu girman iri ɗaya. Ga masu amfani waɗanda galibi ke tafiya ko buƙatar tsawaita amfani, wannan yana fassara zuwa tsawon rayuwar batir da ƙarin na'urori masu ɗauka.
Na biyu, baturan lithium polymer suna da tsawon rayuwa, yawanci suna farawa daga 1500-2000 na cajin caji, idan aka kwatanta da 500-1000 na baturan lithium-ion. Wannan ba kawai yana tsawaita tsawon rayuwar na'urori ba har ma yana rage yawan maye gurbin baturi, ta yadda za a rage farashin kulawa da sauyawa.
Yin caji da sauri da damar yin caji wani fa'ida ce sananne. Batirin lithium polymer yana tallafawa ƙimar caji har zuwa 2-3C, yana ba ku damar samun isasshen makamashi cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana rage yawan lokacin jira da haɓaka samuwar na'urar da dacewa da mai amfani.
Bugu da ƙari, batirin lithium polymer suna da ƙarancin fitar da kai, yawanci ƙasa da 1% a kowane wata. Wannan yana nufin za ku iya adana batura ko na'urorin ajiya na dogon lokaci ba tare da yin caji akai-akai ba, sauƙaƙe aikin gaggawa ko madadin amfani.
Dangane da aminci, yin amfani da ƙwanƙwaran lantarki masu ƙarfi a cikin batirin lithium polymer shima yana ba da gudummawa ga mafi girma aminci da ƙananan haɗari.
Koyaya, farashi da sassaucin batirin lithium polymer na iya zama dalilai don la'akari ga wasu masu amfani. Saboda fa'idodin fasahar sa, batirin lithium polymer gabaɗaya sun fi tsada kuma suna ba da ƙarancin ƙira idan aka kwatanta da baturan lithium-ion.
A taƙaice, batirin lithium polymer batir suna ba masu amfani da ƙarin šaukuwa, kwanciyar hankali, inganci, da ingantaccen makamashi mai dacewa da muhalli saboda yawan ƙarfin kuzarinsu, tsawon rayuwarsu, saurin caji da iya fitarwa, da ƙarancin fitar da kai. Sun dace musamman don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar tsawon rayuwar baturi, babban aiki, da aminci.
Teburin Kwatancen Sauƙaƙe na Lithium Ion vs Lithium Polymer Batirin
Kwatanta Siga | Batirin Lithium-ion | Batirin Lithium Polymer |
---|---|---|
Nau'in Electrolyte | Ruwa | M |
Yawan Makamashi (Wh/kg) | 150-250 | 300-400 |
Rayuwar Zagayowar (Cajin-Cikin Zagaye) | 500-1000 | 1500-2000 |
Adadin Caji (C) | 1-2C | 2-3C |
Yawan Fitar da Kai (%) | 2-3% a kowane wata | Kasa da 1% a wata |
Tasirin Muhalli | Matsakaici | Ƙananan |
Kwanciyar hankali da Aminci | Babban | Mai Girma |
Canjin Caji/Cikin Cajin (%) | 90-95% | Sama da 95% |
Nauyi (kg/kWh) | 2-3 | 1-2 |
Karɓar Kasuwa & Daidaitawa | Babban | Girma |
Sassauci da Zane 'Yanci | Matsakaici | Babban |
Tsaro | Matsakaici | Babban |
Farashin | Matsakaici | Babban |
Yanayin Zazzabi | 0-45°C | -20-60 ° C |
Sake kunnawa | 500-1000 zagayowar | 500-1000 zagayowar |
Eco-Dorewa | Matsakaici | Babban |
(Nasihu: Siffofin ayyuka na gaske na iya bambanta saboda masana'antun daban-daban, samfuran, da yanayin amfani. Saboda haka, lokacin yanke shawara, ana ba da shawarar yin la'akari da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun fasaha da rahotannin gwaji masu zaman kansu waɗanda masana'antun ke bayarwa.)
Yadda Ake Canza Gaggawa Wanne Batir Ya Kamace Ku
Abokan Ciniki Daya: Yadda Ake Gaggauta Auna Wanne Baturi Za'a Siya
Harka: Siyan Batirin Keke Lantarki
Ka yi tunanin kana tunanin siyan keken lantarki, kuma kana da zaɓuɓɓukan baturi guda biyu: baturi na lithium-ion da baturin lithium polymer. Ga ra'ayoyin ku:
- Yawan Makamashi: Kuna son keken ku na lantarki ya sami tsayi mai tsayi.
- Zagayowar Rayuwa: Ba kwa son maye gurbin baturin akai-akai; kana son baturi mai dorewa.
- Caji da Saurin fitarwa: Kuna son baturi ya yi caji da sauri, rage lokacin jira.
- Yawan fitar da kai: Kuna shirin amfani da keken lantarki lokaci-lokaci kuma kuna son baturi ya riƙe caji akan lokaci.
- Tsaro: Kuna damu sosai game da aminci kuma kuna son batirin kada yayi zafi ko fashe.
- Farashin: Kuna da kasafin kuɗi kuma kuna son baturi wanda ke ba da ƙimar kuɗi mai kyau.
- Sassaucin ƙira: Kuna son baturi ya zama karami kuma kada ya dauki sarari da yawa.
Yanzu, bari mu haɗa waɗannan la'akari tare da ma'aunin nauyi a cikin teburin kimantawa:
Factor | Batirin Lithium-ion (0-10 maki) | Batirin Lithium Polymer (0-10 maki) | Makin Nauyi (0-10 maki) |
---|---|---|---|
Yawan Makamashi | 7 | 10 | 9 |
Zagayowar Rayuwa | 6 | 9 | 8 |
Caji da Saurin fitarwa | 8 | 10 | 9 |
Yawan fitar da kai | 7 | 9 | 8 |
Tsaro | 9 | 10 | 9 |
Farashin | 8 | 6 | 7 |
Sassaucin ƙira | 9 | 7 | 8 |
Jimlar Maki | 54 | 61 |
Daga teburin da ke sama, za mu iya ganin cewa batirin Lithium Polymer yana da jimillar maki 61, yayin da batirin Lithium-ion ke da maki 54.
Dangane da bukatunku:
- Idan kun ba da fifiko ga yawan kuzari, caji da saurin fitarwa, da aminci, kuma kuna iya karɓar farashi mafi girma kaɗan, sannan zaɓiLithium polymer baturizai iya zama mafi dacewa da ku.
- Idan kun fi damuwa game da farashi da sassauƙar ƙira, kuma kuna iya karɓar ƙaramin zagayowar rayuwa da ɗan ƙaramin caji da saurin fitarwa, to.Batirin lithium-ionzai iya zama mafi dacewa.
Ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya yin zaɓi mai cikakken bayani dangane da bukatunku da kimantawar da ke sama.
Abokan Ciniki: Yadda Ake Gaggauta Tantance Wanne Baturi Za'a Sayi
A cikin mahallin aikace-aikacen baturi na ajiyar makamashi na gida, masu rarrabawa za su fi mayar da hankali ga tsawon baturi, kwanciyar hankali, aminci, da ingancin farashi. Anan ga teburin kimanta la'akari da waɗannan abubuwan:
Harka: Zaɓin Mai Ba da Batir don Siyarwar Adana Makamashi na Gida
Lokacin shigar da batirin ajiyar makamashi na gida don ɗimbin masu amfani, masu rarrabawa suna buƙatar yin la'akari da mahimman abubuwa masu zuwa:
- Tasirin farashi: Masu rarrabawa suna buƙatar samar da maganin baturi tare da ƙimar farashi mai yawa.
- Zagayowar Rayuwa: Masu amfani suna son batura tare da tsawon rayuwa da babban caji da zagayowar fitarwa.
- Tsaro: Tsaro yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin gida, kuma batura yakamata su sami kyakkyawan aikin aminci.
- Kwanciyar Hankali: Ya kamata masu samar da kayayyaki su iya samar da kwanciyar hankali da ci gaba da samar da batir.
- Taimakon Fasaha da Sabis: Bayar da goyan bayan fasaha na ƙwararru da sabis na tallace-tallace don biyan buƙatun mai amfani.
- Sunan Alama: Sunan mai kaya da aikin kasuwa.
- Sauƙaƙan Shigarwa: Girman baturi, nauyi, da hanyar shigarwa suna da mahimmanci ga masu amfani da masu rarrabawa.
Yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke sama da kuma sanya ma'auni:
Factor | Batirin Lithium-ion (0-10 maki) | Batirin Lithium Polymer (0-10 maki) | Makin Nauyi (0-10 maki) |
---|---|---|---|
Tasirin farashi | 7 | 6 | 9 |
Zagayowar Rayuwa | 8 | 9 | 9 |
Tsaro | 7 | 8 | 9 |
Kwanciyar Hankali | 6 | 8 | 8 |
Taimakon Fasaha da Sabis | 7 | 8 | 8 |
Sunan Alama | 8 | 7 | 8 |
Sauƙaƙan Shigarwa | 7 | 6 | 7 |
Jimlar Maki | 50 | 52 |
Daga teburin da ke sama, za mu iya ganin cewa batirin Lithium Polymer yana da jimillar maki 52, yayin da batirin Lithium-ion ke da maki 50.
Saboda haka, daga hangen nesa na zabar maroki don adadi mai yawa na masu amfani da batir ajiyar makamashi, daLithium polymer baturizai iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi. Duk da ɗan ƙaramin tsadarsa, la'akari da rayuwar sake zagayowar sa, aminci, samar da kwanciyar hankali, da goyan bayan fasaha, yana iya ba masu amfani ingantaccen ingantaccen tsarin ajiyar makamashi.
Menene Batirin Lithium-ion?
Bayanin Batirin Lithium-ion
Batirin lithium-ion baturi ne mai caji wanda ke adanawa kuma yana fitar da kuzari ta hanyar motsa ions lithium tsakanin ingantattun na'urorin lantarki da mara kyau. Ya zama tushen wutar lantarki na farko ga na'urorin hannu da yawa (kamar wayoyin hannu, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka) da motocin lantarki (kamar motocin lantarki, kekunan lantarki).
Tsarin Batirin Lithium-ion
- Material Electrode Mai Kyau:
- Ingantacciyar wutar lantarki ta batirin lithium-ion yawanci tana amfani da salts lithium (kamar lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide, da sauransu) da kayan tushen carbon (kamar graphite na halitta ko na roba, lithium titanate, da sauransu).
- Zaɓin ingantaccen kayan lantarki yana da tasiri mai mahimmanci akan ƙarfin ƙarfin baturin, rayuwar zagayowar, da farashi.
- Negative Electrode (Cathode):
- Rashin wutar lantarki na baturin lithium-ion yawanci yana amfani da kayan tushen carbon kamar graphite na halitta ko na roba.
- Wasu manyan batura lithium-ion kuma suna amfani da kayan kamar silicon ko ƙarfe lithium azaman gurɓataccen lantarki don ƙara ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi.
- Electrolyt:
- Batirin lithium-ion suna amfani da electrolyte ruwa, yawanci gishirin lithium da aka narkar da su a cikin kaushi, kamar lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6).
- Electrolyte yana aiki azaman jagora kuma yana sauƙaƙe motsi na ions lithium, yana ƙayyade aikin baturi da amincinsa.
- Mai raba:
- Mai rarrabawa a cikin baturi na lithium-ion an yi shi da farko daga microporous polymer ko yumbu, wanda aka ƙera don hana hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin ingantattun na'urori masu kyau da mara kyau yayin da suke barin wucewar ions lithium.
- Zaɓin mai rarrabawa yana tasiri mahimmancin amincin baturin, rayuwar zagayowar, da aikin.
- Yaki da Hatimi:
- Wurin rufe batirin lithium-ion yawanci ana yin shi da kayan ƙarfe (kamar aluminium ko cobalt) ko robobi na musamman don ba da tallafi na tsari da kuma kare abubuwan ciki.
- Ƙirar hatimin baturi yana tabbatar da cewa electrolyte baya zubowa kuma yana hana abubuwan waje shiga, kiyaye aikin baturi da amincinsa.
Gabaɗaya, baturan lithium-ion suna samun kyakkyawan ƙarfin kuzari, rayuwar zagayowar, da aiki ta hanyar hadadden tsarinsu da haɗaɗɗun kayan a hankali. Waɗannan fasalulluka sun sa batir lithium-ion su zama zaɓi na yau da kullun don na'urorin lantarki masu ɗaukuwa na zamani, motocin lantarki, da tsarin ajiyar makamashi. Idan aka kwatanta da batirin lithium polymer, baturan lithium-ion suna da wasu fa'idodi a cikin yawan kuzari da ingancin farashi amma kuma suna fuskantar ƙalubale cikin aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
Ka'idar Batirin Lithium-ion
- A yayin caji, ana fitar da ions lithium daga ingantacciyar lantarki (anode) kuma suna motsawa ta cikin electrolyte zuwa mummunan electrode (cathode), suna samar da wutar lantarki a waje da baturi don kunna na'urar.
- A lokacin fitarwa, wannan tsari yana juyawa, tare da ions lithium suna motsawa daga mummunan electrode (cathode) zuwa ga ma'auni mai kyau (anode), yana sakin makamashin da aka adana.
Amfanin Batirin Lithium-ion
1.Babban Yawan Makamashi
- Abun iya ɗauka da nauyi: Yawan kuzarin batir lithium-ion yawanci yana cikin kewayon150-250 Wh/kg, ƙyale na'urori masu ɗaukuwa kamar wayowin komai da ruwan, Allunan, da kwamfyutocin kwamfyutoci don adana adadi mai yawa na makamashi a cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin nauyi.
- Amfani mai dorewaBabban ƙarfin ƙarfi yana ba na'urori damar yin aiki na dogon lokaci a cikin iyakataccen sarari, biyan buƙatun masu amfani don tsawaita waje ko dogon amfani, samar da tsawon rayuwar baturi.
2.Dogon Rayuwa da Kwanciyar Hankali
- Amfanin Tattalin Arziki: Tsawon rayuwar batirin lithium-ion ya fito daga500-1000 zagayowar caji, ma'ana ƙarancin maye gurbin baturi kuma don haka rage yawan kuɗin mallakar gaba ɗaya.
- Tsayayyen AyyukaKwanciyar baturi yana nufin daidaitaccen aiki da aminci a tsawon rayuwarsa, rage haɗarin lalacewa ko gazawa saboda tsufar baturi.
3.Saurin Caji da Ƙarfin Caji
- Daukaka da Inganci: Batura Lithium-ion suna goyan bayan caji da sauri, tare da saurin caji na yau da kullun yana kaiwa.1-2C, biyan buƙatun masu amfani na zamani don caji mai sauri, rage lokutan jira, da inganta rayuwar yau da kullun da ingantaccen aiki.
- Dace da Rayuwar Zamani: Siffar caji mai sauri tana saduwa da buƙatun caji cikin sauri da dacewa a rayuwar zamani, musamman lokacin tafiya, aiki, ko wasu lokatai da ke buƙatar cikewar baturi cikin sauri.
4.Babu Tasirin Ƙwaƙwalwa
- Ingantattun Halayen Cajin: Ba tare da sanannen "tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya," masu amfani za su iya yin caji a kowane lokaci ba tare da buƙatar cikakken lokaci na lokaci-lokaci don kula da aiki mafi kyau ba, rage rikitarwa na sarrafa baturi.
- Kula da Babban Haɓakawa: Babu tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana nufin baturan lithium-ion na iya ci gaba da samar da ingantaccen aiki, daidaitaccen aiki ba tare da hadadden sarrafa cajin caji ba, rage nauyin kulawa da gudanarwa akan masu amfani.
5.Ƙarƙashin Ƙimar Fitar da Kai
- Adana na dogon lokaci: Yawan fitar da kai na batir lithium-ion yawanci2-3% a kowane wata, ma'ana ƙarancin asarar cajin baturi akan tsawan lokacin rashin amfani, kiyaye matakan caji don jiran aiki ko amfani na gaggawa.
- Ajiye Makamashi: Ƙananan adadin fitar da kai yana rage asarar makamashi a cikin batura marasa amfani, ceton makamashi da rage tasirin muhalli.
Lalacewar Batir Lithium-ion
1. Batutuwan Tsaro
Batirin lithium-ion yana haifar da haɗari na aminci kamar zafi fiye da kima, konewa, ko fashewa. Waɗannan batutuwan aminci na iya ƙara haɗari ga masu amfani yayin amfani da baturi, mai yuwuwar haifar da lahani ga lafiya da dukiya, don haka yana buƙatar ingantaccen sarrafa tsaro da sa ido.
2. Farashin
Farashin samar da batirin lithium-ion yawanci ya tashi daga$100-200 a kowace kilowatt-awa (kWh). Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan batura, wannan farashi ne mai ɗanɗano, galibi saboda manyan kayan tsabta da tsarin masana'antu masu rikitarwa.
3. Iyakar Rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar batirin lithium-ion yawanci ya fito ne dagaZagayen caji 300-500. Ƙarƙashin yanayin amfani akai-akai da babban ƙarfi, ƙarfin baturi da aikinsa na iya raguwa da sauri.
4. Hankalin zafin jiki
Mafi kyawun zafin jiki na aiki don batirin lithium-ion yawanci yana ciki0-45 digiri Celsius. A matsanancin zafi ko ƙananan zafi, aikin baturi da amincinsa na iya shafar.
5. Lokacin Caji
Yayin da batirin lithium-ion suna da ƙarfin caji da sauri, a wasu aikace-aikace kamar motocin lantarki, fasahar caji mai sauri har yanzu tana buƙatar ƙarin haɓakawa. A halin yanzu, wasu fasahar caji mai sauri na iya cajin baturin zuwa80% a cikin minti 30, amma kai 100% caji yawanci yana buƙatar ƙarin lokaci.
Masana'antu da Yanayin da suka dace da Batirin Lithium-ion
Saboda mafi kyawun halayensa, musamman ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, nauyi mai nauyi, kuma babu "tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya," batura lithium-ion sun dace da masana'antu daban-daban da yanayin aikace-aikacen. Anan akwai masana'antu, yanayi, da samfuran inda batura lithium-ion suka fi dacewa:
Yanayin Aikace-aikacen Batirin Lithium-ion
- Samfuran Lantarki Mai ɗaukar nauyi tare da Batura Lithium-ion:
- Wayoyin hannu da Allunan: Batirin Lithium-ion, saboda yawan kuzarinsu da nauyi, sun zama babbar hanyar samar da wayoyin hannu da kwamfutar hannu na zamani.
- Na'urorin Sauti da Bidiyo masu ɗaukar nauyi: Kamar belun kunne na Bluetooth, lasifika masu ɗaukuwa, da kyamarori.
- Motocin Sufuri na Lantarki tare da Batura Lithium-ion:
- Motocin Lantarki (EVs) da Motocin Lantarki na Hybrid (HEVs): Saboda yawan ƙarfin kuzarinsu da tsawon rayuwar su, batir lithium-ion sun zama abin da aka fi so.fasahar baturi don motocin lantarki da masu haɗaka.
- Kekunan Wutar Lantarki da Wutar Lantarki: Suna ƙara shahara a tafiye-tafiye na ɗan gajeren lokaci da jigilar birane.
- Kayayyakin Wutar Lantarki da Tsarukan Ajiye Makamashi tare da Batura Lithium-ion:
- Caja masu ɗaukar nauyi da Kayayyakin Wutar Waya: Samar da ƙarin wutar lantarki don na'urori masu wayo.
- Tsarukan Ajiye Makamashi na Mazauna da Kasuwanci: Kamar tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana na gida da ayyukan ajiyar grid.
- Na'urorin likitanci tare da Batirin Lithium-ion:
- Na'urorin likitanci masu ɗaukar nauyi: Irin su na'urori masu ɗaukar nauyi, na'urorin hawan jini, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio.
- Na'urorin Waya na Likita da Tsarin Kulawa: Irin su na'urorin electrocardiogram (ECG) mara waya da tsarin kula da lafiya mai nisa.
- Aerospace da Space Lithium-ion baturi:
- Motocin Jiragen Sama marasa matuki (UAVs) da Jirgin sama: Saboda nauyi mai nauyi da ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfin batirin lithium-ion, su ne madaidaicin tushen wutar lantarki don jirage marasa ƙarfi da sauran jiragen sama masu nauyi.
- Tauraron Dan Adam da Binciken Sararin Sama: Ana ɗaukar batir Lithium-ion a hankali a cikin aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya.
Shahararrun Samfuran Amfani da Batura Lithium-ion
- Tesla Electric Car Battery: Tesla's lithium-ion baturi na amfani da fasahar baturin lithium-ion mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi don samar da dogon zango ga motocin lantarki.
- Batirin Apple iPhone da iPad: Apple yana amfani da batir lithium-ion masu inganci a matsayin babban tushen wutar lantarki don jerin iPhone da iPad.
- Dyson Cordless Vacuum Cleaner Battery: Dyson's mara igiyar injin tsabtace injin yana amfani da ingantaccen batirin lithium-ion, yana ba masu amfani da tsawon lokacin amfani da saurin caji.
Menene Batir Lithium Polymer?
Bayanin Batir Lithium Polymer
Batirin Lithium Polymer (LiPo), wanda kuma aka sani da baturin lithium mai ƙarfi, fasahar baturi ce ta ci-gaban lithium-ion wacce ke amfani da polima mai ƙarfi a matsayin electrolyte maimakon na gargajiya na ruwa electrolytes. Babban fa'idodin wannan fasahar baturi sun ta'allaka ne a cikin ingantaccen aminci, yawan kuzari, da kwanciyar hankali.
Ka'idodin Batirin Lithium Polymer
- Tsarin Cajin: Lokacin da aka fara caji, ana haɗa tushen wutar lantarki na waje da baturin. Ingancin lantarki (anode) yana karɓar electrons, kuma a lokaci guda, lithium ions suna cirewa daga tabbataccen lantarki, yin ƙaura ta hanyar electrolyte zuwa madaidaicin electrode (cathode), kuma su zama masu haɗawa. A halin yanzu, mummunan lantarki kuma yana karɓar electrons, yana ƙara yawan cajin baturi da kuma adana ƙarin makamashin lantarki.
- Tsarin Fitarwa: Lokacin amfani da baturi, electrons suna gudana daga mummunan electrode (cathode) ta cikin na'urar kuma suna komawa zuwa ga ma'auni mai kyau (anode). A wannan lokacin, ions lithium da aka saka a cikin gurɓataccen lantarki ya fara cirewa da komawa zuwa ga ingantaccen lantarki. Yayin da lithium ions ke ƙaura, cajin baturin yana raguwa, kuma ana fitar da makamashin lantarki da aka adana don amfanin na'urar.
Tsarin Batirin Lithium Polymer
Asalin tsarin baturin Lithium Polymer yayi kama da na baturin lithium-ion, amma yana amfani da electrolytes daban-daban da wasu kayan aiki. Ga manyan abubuwan da ke cikin batirin Lithium Polymer:
- Kyakkyawan Electrode (Anode):
- Kayan aiki mai aiki: Kyakkyawan kayan lantarki yawanci kayan da aka haɗa da lithium-ion, kamar lithium cobalt oxide, lithium iron phosphate, da dai sauransu.
- Mai Tarin Yanzu: Don gudanar da wutar lantarki, anode yawanci ana lullube shi da mai tarawa na yanzu, kamar foil na jan karfe.
- Negative Electrode (Cathode):
- Kayan aiki mai aiki: Ana kuma haɗa kayan aiki na gurɓataccen lantarki, yawanci ana amfani da kayan graphite ko tushen silicon.
- Mai Tarin Yanzu: Hakazalika da anode, da cathode kuma na bukatar mai kyau conductive na yanzu tara, kamar jan karfe tsare ko aluminum tsare.
- Electrolyt:
- Batirin Lithium Polymer suna amfani da ƙwaƙƙwaran-jihar ko gel-kamar polymers azaman electrolytes, wanda shine ɗayan manyan bambance-bambance daga baturan lithium-ion na gargajiya. Wannan nau'in electrolyte yana ba da aminci da kwanciyar hankali.
- Mai raba:
- Matsayin mai raba shi ne don hana hulɗa kai tsaye tsakanin ingantattun lantarki da mara kyau yayin barin ions lithium su wuce. Wannan yana taimakawa hana gajeriyar kewayawar baturi kuma yana kiyaye kwanciyar hankalin baturi.
- Yaki da Hatimi:
- Bangaren baturi yawanci an yi shi da ƙarfe ko robobi, yana ba da kariya da tallafi na tsari.
- Kayan hatimi yana tabbatar da cewa electrolyte baya zubowa kuma yana kiyaye kwanciyar hankalin batir na ciki.
Saboda amfani da m-jihar ko gel-kamar polymer electrolytes, Lithium Polymer baturi suna dababban ƙarfin kuzari, aminci, da kwanciyar hankali, sanya su zama mafi kyawun zaɓi don wasu aikace-aikace idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya na batir lithium-ion na ruwa electrolyte.
Amfanin Batirin Lithium Polymer
Idan aka kwatanta da batirin lithium-ion na ruwa na gargajiya, batirin Lithium Polymer suna da fa'idodi na musamman masu zuwa:
1.Solid-State Electrolyte
- Ingantaccen Tsaro: Saboda amfani da m-state electrolyte, Lithium Polymer baturi muhimmanci rage hadarin wuce kima, konewa, ko fashewa. Wannan ba kawai yana inganta amincin baturin ba har ma yana rage yuwuwar hatsarori da ke haifar da zubewa ko gajerun da'ira na ciki.
2.Babban Yawan Makamashi
- Ƙirƙirar Na'ura: Yawan kuzarin batirin lithium polymer yakan kai300-400 Wh/kg, muhimmanci fiye da150-250 Wh/kgna gargajiya ruwa electrolyte baturi lithium-ion. Wannan yana nufin cewa, don girma ko nauyi iri ɗaya, batir Lithium Polymer na iya adana ƙarin makamashin lantarki, yana barin na'urori su ƙirƙira sirara da haske.
3.Kwanciyar hankali da Dorewa
- Tsawon Rayuwa da Karancin Kulawa: Saboda amfani da m-state electrolytes, Lithium Polymer baturi yawanci suna da tsawon rayuwa.1500-2000 zagayowar caji, da nisa fiye da500-1000 zagayowar cajina gargajiya ruwa electrolyte baturi lithium-ion. Wannan yana nufin cewa masu amfani za su iya amfani da na'urori na dogon lokaci, rage mitar maye gurbin baturi da farashin kulawa masu alaƙa.
4.Saurin Caji da Ƙarfin Caji
- Ingantattun Sauƙin Mai Amfani: Batirin Lithium Polymer yana goyan bayan caji mai sauri, tare da saurin caji ya kai 2-3C. Wannan yana bawa masu amfani damar samun wuta cikin sauri, rage lokutan jira, da haɓaka ingantaccen amfani da na'urar.
5.Ayyukan Zazzabi Mai Girma
- Faɗin Yanayin Aikace-aikacen: Tsawon yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi na ƙwanƙwaran lantarki na jihohi yana ba da damar batirin Lithium Polymer suyi aiki da kyau a cikin yanayin yanayin aiki mai faɗi. Wannan yana ba da mafi girman sassauci da aminci ga aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar aiki a cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi, kamar motocin lantarki ko kayan aiki na waje.
Gabaɗaya, batirin Lithium Polymer yana ba masu amfani da mafi girman aminci, mafi girman ƙarfin kuzari, tsawon rayuwa, da faɗuwar aikace-aikace, ƙara biyan buƙatun na'urorin lantarki na zamani da tsarin ajiyar makamashi.
Rashin Amfanin Batirin Lithium Polymer
- Farashin Haɓaka Haɓaka:
- Farashin samar da batirin Lithium Polymer yawanci yana cikin kewayon$200-300 a kowace kilowatt-awa (kWh), wanda ke da tsada mai tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan batir lithium-ion.
- Kalubalen Gudanar da Zazzabi:
- Ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi, ƙimar sakin zafi na batir Lithium Polymer na iya girma kamar haka10°C/min, buƙatar ingantaccen sarrafa zafin jiki don sarrafa zafin baturi.
- Batutuwan Tsaro:
- Bisa kididdigar da aka yi, adadin hadarin aminci na batirin Lithium Polymer ya kai kusan0.001%, wanda, ko da yake ƙasa da wasu nau'ikan baturi, har yanzu yana buƙatar tsauraran matakan tsaro da gudanarwa.
- Iyakance Rayuwar Zagayowar:
- Matsakaicin rayuwar zagayowar batirin Lithium Polymer yawanci yana cikin kewayon800-1200 zagayowar caji, wanda yanayin amfani, hanyoyin caji, da zafin jiki ya shafa.
- Kwanciyar Injiniya:
- Kaurin Layer electrolyte yawanci yana cikin kewayon20-50 microns, sa baturi ya fi dacewa da lalacewa da tasiri.
- Iyakance Gudun Cajin:
- Yawan cajin baturan Lithium Polymer yawanci yana cikin kewayon0.5-1C, ma'ana cewa ana iya iyakance lokacin caji, musamman a ƙarƙashin babban halin yanzu ko yanayin caji mai sauri.
Masana'antu da Al'amuran da suka dace da Batirin Lithium Polymer
Yanayin Aikace-aikacen Batirin Lithium Polymer
- Na'urorin likitanci masu ɗaukar nauyi: Saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsu, kwanciyar hankali, da tsawon rayuwarsu, batir Lithium Polymer sun fi amfani da batir lithium-ion a cikin na'urorin likitanci masu ɗaukar hoto kamar na'urorin iska masu ɗaukar nauyi, na'urorin hawan jini, da ma'aunin zafi da sanyio. Waɗannan na'urori galibi suna buƙatar ingantaccen wutar lantarki na tsawon lokaci, kuma batirin Lithium Polymer na iya biyan waɗannan takamaiman buƙatu.
- Samar da Wutar Lantarki Mai Mahimmanci da Tsarin Ajiye Makamashi: Saboda ƙarfin ƙarfinsu mai yawa, saurin caji da ƙarfin fitarwa, da kwanciyar hankali, batir Lithium Polymer suna da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci a cikin manyan kayan aikin wutar lantarki mai ɗaukuwa da manyan tsarin ajiyar makamashi, kamar haka. a matsayin tsarin ajiyar makamashin hasken rana na zama da kasuwanci.
- Aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya da sararin samaniya: Saboda nauyinsu mai sauƙi, ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, da kwanciyar hankali mai zafi, batirin Lithium Polymer suna da yanayin aikace-aikace fiye da baturan lithium-ion a cikin sararin samaniya da aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya, kamar motocin da ba a sarrafa ba (UAVs), jirgin sama mai haske, tauraron dan adam, da binciken sararin samaniya.
- Aikace-aikace a cikin Muhalli na Musamman da Sharuɗɗa: Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan-jihar polymer electrolyte na batirin Lithium Polymer, wanda ke ba da mafi kyawun aminci da kwanciyar hankali fiye da batirin lithium-ion na ruwa, sun fi dacewa da aikace-aikace a wurare na musamman da yanayi, kamar high- zafin jiki, matsanancin matsa lamba, ko buƙatun aminci mai girma.
A taƙaice, baturan Lithium Polymer suna da fa'idodi na musamman da ƙimar aikace-aikace a wasu takamaiman filayen aikace-aikacen, musamman a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfin ƙarfi, tsawon rayuwa, caji da sauri da caji, da babban aikin aminci.
Sanannun Kayayyakin Amfani Da Batir Lithium Polymer
- OnePlus Nord Series wayoyin hannu
- Wayoyin wayoyin hannu na OnePlus Nord suna amfani da batir Lithium Polymer, yana basu damar samar da tsawon rayuwar batir yayin da suke riƙe da siriri mai ƙira.
- Skydio 2 Drones
- Jirgin sama mai saukar ungulu na Skydio 2 yana amfani da batura Lithium Polymer masu yawan kuzari, yana ba shi sama da mintuna 20 na lokacin tashi yayin da yake riƙe da ƙira mara nauyi.
- Oura Ring Health Tracker
- The Oura Ring kiwon lafiya zobe ne mai kaifin baki da cewa amfani da Lithium Polymer baturi, samar da dama kwanaki na batir tare da tabbatar da na'urar ta siriri da dadi zane.
- PowerVision PowerEgg X
- PowerVision's PowerEgg X drone ne mai aiki da yawa wanda ke amfani da batura Lithium Polymer, mai ikon cimma har zuwa mintuna 30 na lokacin tashi yayin da yake da damar ƙasa da ruwa.
Waɗannan sanannun samfuran suna nuna cikakkiyar aikace-aikace da fa'idodi na musamman na batir Lithium Polymer a cikin samfuran lantarki masu ɗaukar hoto, jirage marasa matuƙa, da na'urorin sa ido na lafiya.
Kammalawa
A kwatancen tsakanin lithium ion vs lithium polymer baturi, lithium polymer baturi bayar da mafi girma makamashi yawa, tsawon sake zagayowar rayuwa, da kuma inganta aminci, sa su manufa domin aikace-aikace bukatar high yi da kuma tsawon rai. Ga daidaikun masu siye waɗanda ke ba da fifikon caji cikin sauri, aminci, da kuma shirye don ɗaukar ɗan ƙaramin farashi mai girma, batirin lithium polymer shine zaɓin da aka fi so. A cikin sayayyar kasuwanci don ajiyar makamashi na gida, batir lithium polymer suna fitowa azaman zaɓi mai ban sha'awa saboda haɓaka rayuwar sake zagayowar su, aminci, da tallafin fasaha. A ƙarshe, zaɓi tsakanin waɗannan nau'ikan baturi ya dogara da takamaiman buƙatu, fifiko, da aikace-aikacen da aka yi niyya.
Lokacin aikawa: Afrilu-11-2024